Isi-bucket elevator, eyaziwa ngesiShayina ngokuthi "斗式提升机," iyisishintshi sezinto esisebenza kahle kakhulu esiklanyelwe ukuthutha izinto eziningi ngokuqondile. Lezi zinjini zisetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ezifaka ezolimo, ezokwakha, ezokukhiqiza amakhemikhali, ezokumbiwa kwezimbiwa, kanye nokucubungula ukudla. Amandla azo okuhambisa izinto ezisanhlamvu, ezimpuphu, nezincane ngokuqondile ngesikhala esincane kubenza bangeke balahlekwe ezimbonini zesimanje. Isici esibalulekile sama-bucket elevator ukusebenza kwawo okuqhubekayo, okusekela ukuhamba kwevolumu ephezulu futhi kunciphisa izidingo zokuphatha ngesandla. Lesi sihloko sihluza izimiso zokusebenza, izici eziyinhloko, izicelo ezijwayelekile, kanye nezinto ezibalulekile okufanele kucatshangelwe lapho ukhetha i-bucket elevator efanele kwezidingo zakho zezimboni.

I-bucket elevator yakhiwa izingxenye ezibalulekile ezisebenza ndawonye ukuthutha izinto ngobude. Ngokuyinhloko, iqukethe uchungechunge lwamabhakede anamathele ebhandeni noma kicheni ehamba ngomjikelezo oqhubekayo ngaphakathi kwesigubhu esiqondile. Izingxenye eziyinhloko zihlanganisa i-pulley yekhanda, i-pulley yomsila, ibhande noma iketango, amabhakede, nesigubhu. Izinto zilayishwa emabhakedeni phansi (noma esigabeni somsila), zinyuswa ngobude njengoba ibhande noma iketango lihamba, futhi zikhishwa emabhakedeni phezulu (noma esigabeni sekhala). Le nqubo ivumela ukuthuthwa okusebenzayo kwezinto ezahlukahlukene ngobude obuncane bokuchitheka nokwehla. Umklamo uqinisekisa ukusebenza okubushelelezi futhi uvumelana nezimo ezahlukahlukene zokuphakama namandla, okwenza kube yisisombululo esibalulekile sokuthuthwa kwezinto ngobude emikhakheni eminingi.

Ama-elevator amabhakede aziwa kakhulu ngokwakhiwa kwawo okonga isikhala, okuvumela ukuthuthwa okuqondile ezindaweni eziminyene lapho izithuthi ezihambayo zingasebenzi khona. Ukusebenza kwawo kahle ekusingetheni izinto eziningi kuthuthukiswa ukusebenza kwawo okuqhubekayo kanye nekhono lokuthwala imithwalo emikhulu ngokushesha. Ukuguquguquka kungenye inzuzo ebalulekile; la ma-elevator angakwazi ukusingatha izinhlobonhlobo zezinto, kusukela okusanhlamvu nezimpuphu kuya emaminerali namakhemikhali. Izinto ezithinta imvelo nokuphepha zibalulekile ekwakhiweni kwama-elevator amabhakede esimanjemanje. Izici ezifana nezingubo ezingangeni nothuli, izinjini ezingaqhumisi, nobuchwepheshe bokunciphisa umsindo kuthuthukisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokuhlanzekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqina komqambothi kanye nokulula kokugcinwa kuqinisekisa ukwethembeka kokusebenza kwesikhathi eside, kunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi kanye nezindleko zokugcinwa.

Izinsiza zamabhakede zithola izicelo ezibanzi kuyo yonke imikhakha eminingi ngenxa yokwethembeka kwazo nokusebenza kahle. Ezwilini, zibalulekile ekugcinweni nasekuphathweni kokusanhlamvu, okuvumela ukuhamba okuphakeme kwezinhlamvu nemifino. Imboni yokwakha isebenzisa izinsiza zamabhakede ezitshalweni zokukhiqiza usimende ukuthutha izinto eziluhlaza njengelayimestone, isihlabathi, ne-clinker. Emkhakheni wamakhemikhali, zisiza ekuphathweni komanyolo namanye amakhemikhali angenasici, ziqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa okungaguquki kwezinqubo zokukhiqiza. Imboni yokumba izuzwa izinsiza zamabhakede ekukhuphuleni amalahle nezinye izimbiwo ezimbiwe, zithuthukisa ukuhamba kwezinto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, embonini yokudla, lezi zinsiza zithuthukisa ukuthuthwa kofeleba nezinye izithako zokudla, zigcina inhlanzeko nokwethembeka komkhiqizo ngesikhathi sokucubungula. Ukuzivumelanisa kwazo kubenza babe yimpahla cishe kunoma yisiphi isimo sokuphatha izinto eziningi.

Ukukhetha isithuthuthu samabhakede esifanele kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela izimfanelo zezinto kanye nezidingo zokusebenza. Izinto ezifana nokuklwebha kwempahla, okuqukethwe umswakama, usayizi wezinhlayiya, kanye nezinga lokushisa zithonya ukukhethwa kohlobo lwebhakede, amandla ebhande noma amaketanga, kanye nomklamo wekhasi. Ukuphakama okufunwayo kanye nomthamo nakho kunquma amandla emoto kanye nosayizi wamabhakede. Ngokwesibonelo, izinto ezisindayo noma eziklabayo zidinga ukwakhiwa okuqinile ukuze zimelane nokuguga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imvelo yokusebenza, njengokuchayeka ezintweni ezonakalisa noma ezindaweni eziqhumayo, kungase kudinge izinto ezikhethekile nezici zokuphepha. Ukukhetha okulungile kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle, ukonga amandla, kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwesithuthuthu samabhakede, kunciphisa ubungozi bokusebenza kanye nezindleko.

Nakuba izinjini zamabhakede ziphezulu kakhulu ekusebenzeni, zinemikhawulo yazo. Zivame ukungafaneleki ukuthutha izinto ezinamathelayo noma ezinamathelayo, okungadala ukuminyana nokuguga okwandayo. Umsindo owenziwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza uyinye inkinga, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezibucayi, okudinga izinyathelo zokunciphisa umsindo. Ukuguga kwamabhakede namabhande/amaketanga ngenxa yezinto ezihlikihlayo kungaholela ekugcinweni njalo uma kungaxazululwa kahle. Ukuthuthukiswa okufana nokusebenzisa izinto ezimelana nokuguga, ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokunciphisa umsindo, nokwamukela izinhlelo zokuqapha ezithuthukisiwe kungathuthukisa ukusebenza nokunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi. Amashejuli okugcinwa njalo nokufakwa kwezingxenye ezihlukile ngesikhathi kubalulekile futhi ukugcina ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu.

Ngokufingqiwe, izinjini zamabhakede zinikeza isixazululo esithembekile, esisebenzayo, nesonga isikhala sokuthutha izinto ngokuqondile ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Ukusebenza kwazo okuhlukahlukene nezici zazo zokuphepha kwenza zibe ukukhetha okuncanyelwayo ekuthuthweni kwezinto eziningi kusuka kokusanhlamvu kuya emamineralini. Ukukhetha okufanele ngokusekelwe ezicini zezinto kanye nezidingo zokusebenza kubalulekile ukuze kukhuliswe izinzuzo zazo futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuphila isikhathi eside. Ukugcinwa kwenziwa indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza nokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza. Ezinkampanini ezifuna izixazululo eziphambili zezinjini zamabhakede,Zibo Boshan Baogang Machinery Factory inikeza imishini yekhwalithi ephezulu, engashintshwa ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zezimboni. Hlola uhla lwabo lwezimpahla olunzulu ku-Imikhiqizo ikhasi noma uthole ukwesekwa okwak professional kanye nokuqondiswa eqenjini labo lochwepheshe nge-Ukusekela isigaba ukuze uthuthukise izinqubo zakho zokuphatha izinto.